Attfield, Ben Station Hill South,Plots E and F,Reading Archaeological Evaluation Report. [Client Report] (Unpublished)
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Abstract
From January to March 2020, Oxford Archaeology carried out an archaeological evaluation at Station Hill, Reading in advance of proposed building works. 15 trenches were excavated across the site between Garrard Street and Friar Street. Substantially affected by post‐WWII development, indications of the Sites’ original natural topography were gleaned from a handful trenches and demonstrated a relatively flat area immediately adjacent to the north side of Friar Street, leading to a northwards facing slope that fell away to the southern edge of the Thames floodplain where colluvial and alluvial deposition were noted. All but the extreme northern extents of the Site fall within the north‐west corner of the extents of the medieval town, but beyond the northern limits of the Saxon settlement. Friar Street is first documented as New Street in AD1186, which broadly concurs with the earliest occupation on the opposite side of the street from the Site. However, this is some c. 100 years earlier than the earliest date range of the medieval pottery from the rubbish pits in Trench 12, which may suggest later development on this northern side of the western end of New Street, perhaps associated with the relocation of the Greyfriars just 100m to the west of the Site. A probable medieval drainage ditch defined the boundary between the bottom of the slopes of the valley and the floodplain itself. Evidence, in Trench 12, for earlier post‐medieval buildings (17th century) expanding behind the Friar Street frontage building zone into back plot areas that had previously been used for waste disposal, potentially indicate the pressures on from population growth, and the resultant effects on the townscape of Reading within the urban core at this time.
Item Type: | Client Report |
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Subjects: | Geographical Areas > English Counties > Berkshire Period > UK Periods > Medieval 1066 - 1540 AD Period > UK Periods > Post Medieval 1540 - 1901 AD |
Divisions: | Oxford Archaeology South > Fieldwork |
Depositing User: | Scott |
Date Deposited: | 19 Jan 2021 08:58 |
Last Modified: | 19 Jan 2021 08:58 |
URI: | http://eprints.oxfordarchaeology.com/id/eprint/5911 |